Topic of the Month

September 2021
MAPS - Making Action Plans

A MAP (Making Action Plans) is a planning process that helps plan positive and possible futures for people with disabilities.  The process usually involves the individual for whom the MAP is designed, family, friends, educators and any key people who are involved in the person’s life.  People gather together with a MAP facilitator and they plan for the future.  The process was designed to help individuals find direction when they are transitioning from school to adult services and at other key points in their life.

 

The MAP process is a way of thinking about the future.  The questions that are asked help people to look at their dreams and determine what they need to reach some of their dreams and goals.  The process is powerful when it is facilitated with a group but it can also be done individually or with a small group of people who are planning for the future.  The end result is an action plan that can be used as part of the transition process.

 

The questions that are asked may include:

Ø What is the history of the individual?

Ø What are the individual’s dreams?

Ø What is the individual’s nightmare?

Ø What are the individual’s gifts and strengths?

Ø When the individual thinks about next year—what would be a positive and possible plan?

Ø What does the individual need to help them succeed?

Ø What do we need to do to help the individual reach goals and dreams?

 

MAPS are the work of Marsha Forest and Jack Pearpoint.  Learn about MAPS at www.inclusion.com

https://inclusion.com/site/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/MAPS-Action-Planning-Forest-Pearpoint.pdf

or call our office to learn more about person-centered planning at 866-436-7842.

 

August 2021

Social Work Services at School 

School social workers address the social and emotional needs of students. The Illinois State Board of Education and the Illinois Association of School Social Workers have collaborated to update the School Social Work Best Practice Guide. This 2020 third edition guide examines the role of a school social worker, the application of a tiered system of social work services, and social services for students receiving special education.

School social workers complete Social Developmental Studies for students when they are evaluated or re-evaluated for special education services. This study involves interviewing the student and the student's parents, observing the student, interviewing teachers and other staff, reviewing records, and collecting data including information from social/emotional rating scales. The school social worker than summaries the information and provides recommendations for needed services.

School social workers can facilitate social and emotional learning that is a part of the general education setting by providing an understanding of expected behavior, working with other staff to prevent behaviors, and reinforcing desired behaviors. For students with intensive needs, direct service is provided on an individual basis. The services should be related to individualized goals for the students that are aligned with the Illinois Social/Emotional Learning Standards.

School Social Work Best Practice Guide

 

July 2021

Supports for Students in Private Schools Including Home schools

When parents choose to place their child in a private school, the school district in which the private school is located is responsible for locating, identifying and evaluating any of them who may need special education services.  In Illinois, a home school is considered a private school.  The evaluation process is at no cost to the parent.

If an evaluation indicates that a privately placed student qualifies for special education services, then the district outlines the services the child would qualify for if they attended a public school.  If the parent continues placement at the private school, the child is still eligible for special education and related services.  These services will be outlined in an Individual Service Plan (ISP).  The amount of service provided will be determined by the proportion of privately placed students with a disability compared to the number of children with disabilities in the public school. 

The public and private school officials will determine how, where and by whom special education services will be provided.  No parentally-placed private school child with a disability has an individual right to receive some or all of the special education and related services that the child would receive if enrolled in public school.

The services provided must be provided by personnel meeting the same standards as personnel providing services in the public schools, except that teachers in the private schools who are providing equitable services do not have to meet special education teacher qualification requirements.  If necessary for the child to benefit from or participate in the services, a parentally-placed private school child with a disability must be provided transportation from the child’s school or home to a site other than the private school or from the service site to the private school or to the child’s home.

 

June 2021

Restorative Justice at Schools

Rather than focusing on blame or guilt, or disciplining by rewards or punishments, the Illinois Criminal Justice Information Authority promotes implementing restorative justice in schools.  Restorative justice is a tool for de-escalating conflict and dealing with misbehavior.  It is about transforming school culture.  It allows for teachable moments and repairs relationships.  Restorative practices include the students and promote understanding and sharing.  They separate the deed from the doer.  Students are held accountable for their actions and must repair the harm they have caused.  This approach offers alternatives to suspensions and expulsions.

Implementing Social Justice – A Guide for Schools (ICJIA)

Bringing Restorative Practices to Your School (Edutopia)

 

May 2021

SSI for Kids

The Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program helps children with qualifying disabilities by providing critical financial assistance. Children with physical and/or mental conditions-whose families meet certain income and resource limits - can receive SSI from birth until age 18. If approved, a child could be eligible for a monthly payment (up to $794 in 2021) and possibly an additional state supplement. If an unmarried child under age 18 is living at home, Social Security may consider some of the parents' income as the child's income. To qualify for SSI, a mild must:

-have a medical condition, or a combination of conditions, that result in "marked and severe functional limitations". This means that the condition(s) must very seriously limit the child's day-to-day activities.

-and the child's disabling condition(s) must have lasted, or be expected to last, for at least 12 months, or be expected to last, for at least 12 months; or result in death.

Compassionate Allowances is a list of conditions that, by defintion, meet Social Security's standard for disability benefits. Thousands of children receive benefits because they have a condition on this list. Children with a condition(s) not on this list can still qualify for SSI.

Compassionate Allowances List

Benefits for Children with Disabilities

Benefits Application

 

April 2021

Transfer of Parental Rights to a Student at Age 18

In Illinois, when a student who is eligible for special education turns 18, all rights previously accorded to the parents transfer to the student unless the student has been adjudged incompetent (the parent or another adult has legally obtained adult guardianship of the student).  The school district must notify the student and the student's parents of the transfer of rights in writing at the IEP review meeting during the school year in which the student turns 17.  The student who has turned 18 can always consult with an adult of his or her choice, including the parents, and ask them to assist in making decisions regarding the student’s individualized education program (IEP).

The student can ALSO execute a Delegation of Rights to appoint their parent or another guardian to represent their educational interests when they turn 18.  The school district must provide the student with a copy of the Delegation of Rights form. This form must be renewed annually.  A student may terminate the Delegation of Rights at any time and assume the right to make decisions regarding his or her education.

Delegation of Rights Form


 

March 2021

Developing An IEP

Each public school student starting at age 3 who has been identified as a child with a disability receives an Individualized Education Program (IEP).  In developing the IEP, the team consisting of school staff and parents must consider the strengths of the child, the concerns of the parents, the results of evaluations, and the academic, developmental, and functional needs of the child.  Assistive technology needs should always be considered.  Other considerations may include behavior that impedes the child’s learning or that of others, limited English proficiency, a need for Braille instruction, and communication needs. 

Writing an appropriate IEP begins with a close look at data and present levels of performance.  This information leads to the development of annual goals and objectives or benchmarks that will bring the student closer to grade level skills academically and socially.  Knowing the goals, the team then determines what accommodations and related services will support the student’s achievement of those goals.  Once goals and service needs are outlined, the team can begin to discuss the appropriate setting for those goals to be achieved.  The placement should be in the least restrictive environment – the environment that offers the most time in general education, the most time with non-disabled peers, that still allows for progress and success.

When the IEP Team Meets

 

February 2021

Educational Placement for Children Ages 3-5

Some young children will move from Early Intervention services into special education services provided by the school on their third birthday.  Some will begin to demonstrate a need for services at some point between their third birthday and the time they would normally begin kindergarten.  In both situations, evaluation data will be used to determine present levels of performance, eligibility for special education services, and which services will provide an appropriate individualized education program (IEP) so that the child can progress. 

After goals and services are determined by the individualized education program team (which includes parents and school staff) it will be time to determine the most appropriate placement for the child.  As noted in When I’m 3, Where Will I Be?, a publication produced by The Illinois State Board of Education and the Illinois Department of Human Services, a child’s IEP team “must consider a regular education preschool setting as the first option for placement” for students in this age range.  The guide explains that “Special education and related services are not a ‘place’.”  It goes on to say that a child’s special education and related services can be given in “community preschool or child care programs, park district preschools, Head Start, state-funded Pre-kindergarten or Preschool for All programs, or Early Childhood Special Education programs”.   The school should explain each of these options and the IEP team should choose a placement that will allow for access to age-appropriate activities and nondisabled peers to the extent appropriate that will also allow for the child to progress. 

When I’m Three, Where Will I Be?

January 2021

Building a Transition Portfolio

Illinois students who receive special education services will leave the school system at least by the day before they turn 22.  They will enter the adult world with potential assistance needs in the areas of continued education, employment, training opportunities, and/or living options.  During high school, students are to be involved in their transition planning.  One way to do that is to assemble a portfolio.

For students who will be leaving the school system, a portfolio could include such items as:

  • a copy of their birth certificate
  • their social security number
  • copy of their current IEP with transition goals
  • assessment scores
  • work evaluations
  • work experiences
  • volunteer experiences
  • community involvement activities
  • strengths / skills
  • accommodation needs

 

This portfolio should be updated frequently and provided to those who can potentially support students.
Learn more about transition services at PACER. 

PACER information on Transition of Youth with Disabilities

 

December 2020

IDEA Turns 45 - We Have Come A Long Way

Until 1975 there was no law guaranteeing that American children with disabilities could access appropriate public education services with a full equality of opportunity.  On November 29, 1975, President Gerald Ford signed into law the Education for All Handicapped Children Act (Public Law 94-142) now known as IDEA – the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act.  The latest reauthorization of this law took place in 2004.

To be eligible for services starting at age 3 (Part B services), children must fit into at least one eligibility category.  The categories in 1975 were:  Deaf, Deaf-Blind, Hard of Hearing, Mentally Retarded, Multihandicapped, Orthopedically impaired, Other Health Impaired, Seriously Emotionally Disturbed, Specific Learning Disability, Speech Impaired, or Visually Handicapped.  With notable language updates and the addition of new categories, today the categories are:  Autism Spectrum Disorder, Deaf-Blindness, Deafness, Developmental Delay, Emotional Disability, Hearing Impairment, Intellectual Disability, Multiple Disabilities, Orthopedic Impairment, Other Health Impairment, Specific Learning Disability, Speech or Language Impairment, Traumatic Brain Injury, and Visual Impairment. 

The law initially was for children starting at age 3, but in 1986 the reauthorization of the law mandated that states also provide services to children with disabilities from the time they are born. 

In the 1990 reauthorization, Congress mandated that an Individual Transition Plan be developed for students as they go through a transition from school services to post-secondary life.  In the 1994-1995 school year, 63% of students with disabilities graduated with a regular diploma or certificate of completion.  In the 2017-2018 school year 72.7% exited school with a regular high school diploma. 

In the 1997 law amendment there was an increased emphasis on access to the general curriculum for students with disabilities.  Now, 95% of students with disabilities ages 6-21 are served in a regular classroom at least part of the day.  The 2004 reauthorization called for improved educational outcomes and the regulations developed in 2006 required schools to use research based interventions in the process of assisting students. 

In the 2018-2019 school year, 7,539,553 infants, toddlers, children, and youth with disabilities from birth through age 21 were served under IDEA. 

 

November 2020

Priority Learning Standards for 2020-2021

The Illinois State Board of Education sets learning standards for Illinois students which are essential to student achievement. In August 2020, ISBE issued priority learning standards for the 2020-2021 school year. In the Introduction to these standards, ISBE states: "In light of the many ways students have been, and continue to be, impacted by the global pandemic, remote learning, and racial and social injustices that are being revealed during this moment in history, it is evident schools, teachers, and students will need to maximize learning during the 2020-2021 school year and beyond. Educators will need to contend with unfinished learning from spring 2020 and learning loss compounded by trauma as they begin instructional planning for fall."ISBE is wanting schools to deliver quality instruction that will work toward recovery rather than just remidation. ISBE is wanting schools to deliver quality instruction that will work toward recovery rather than just remediation.

ISBE has identified the most Priority Illinois Learning Standards. The full set of Illinois Learning Standards was reviewed and the standards which most effectively address learning loss, engage students deeply, and maximize learning were selected to prioritize. These prioritized standards are offered "to mitigate the added stress and pressure placed on educators and students and to support a focus on the standards that will have the greatest positive impact on learning."

Parents can review these prioritized standards in Social/Emotional Learning, Physical Education, Health, English/Language Arts, English Language Learning, Math, Science, Social Science, and Fine Arts to learn what the state feels is essential for children to learn this year.

Illinois Priority Learning Standards for the 2020-2021 School Year

 

October 2020

Becoming an Educational Advocate

As a Parent Training and Information Center, our most important service at Family Matters is to offer individualized assistance to parents of children with disabilities so that they understand their rights and responsibilities related to special education.  We help them review their child’s school records in order to better understand the individualized services their child is receiving and the data that supports those services.  With increased knowledge and ongoing support, many of the parents who work with us are able to communicate effectively with their schools and navigate through the special education process. 

Some parents also want to enlist assistance from an educational advocate.  An educational advocate assists parents as they work with school staff to plan, review, and assess the individualized education program for their child.  Some educational advocates are themselves parents of children with disabilities.  Some have backgrounds in the educational field.  Some assist parents at no cost and others offer assistance for a fee. 

Before choosing an advocate, we suggest reading Educational Advocates: A Guide for Parents from CADRE-The National Center for Appropriate Dispute Resolution in Special Education.

At Family Matters we offer an annual 33-hour course for volunteer educational advocates.  The course runs for 11 weeks on Thursday evenings and begins in January.  Check out our website in December to register at www.fmptic.org.  This is a free course that covers ESSA, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, IDEA, evaluation, eligibility, IEPs, Least Restrictive Environment, Functional Behavior Assessment, Behavior Intervention Plans, discipline, assistive technology, Extended School Year, Multi-Tiered Systems of Support, secondary transition, various disabilities, evidence-based interventions, procedural safeguards, cultural and linguistic diversity in families, and ways to impact legislative change. 

The Arc of Illinois also offers a curriculum of eight modules with the basic information needed to navigate the special education system, including early intervention services, IEPs, Section 504, and more. The Arc@School Advocacy Curriculum is offered for a small fee.  

 

September 2020

Return to School Preparation Guide

How have you prepared for your child’s return to school this year?  Are there still issues to be addressed about remote learning, in-person learning, blended learning, or some that are related to the instruction that needs to be individualized for your child?  If so, you may want to refer to our “Return to School Preparation Guide” to see if there are any steps listed that might still be useful as you develop an appropriate learning program for your child with special education needs.

This guide walks you through the steps needed to get on track and be able to put important information in writing or send messages related to concerns you might still be having with your child’s instruction and services. 

Remember you can contact Family Matters for assistance in planning and understanding your options.  You can also refer to the Remote Learning/COVID 19 resources on our website at www.fmptic.org/node/4453

Return to School Preparation Guide

August 2020

Facilitated IEP Meetings

Would you like someone to attend your IEP meetings to help maintain the focus of the meeting on your child's individual needs and keep the IEP team focused on developing a mutually acceptable IEP? The Illinois State Board of Education offers IEP meeting facilitation at no cost. The facilitator assists with the structure of the meeting, promotes dialogue and encourages participation by all team members. The facilitator acknowledges differing opinions but is not a member of the team. The school district retains responsibility for following special education requirements. The benefits include building and improving relationships between parents and schools, enhancing listening within the groups, and clarifies points of agreement and disagreement to assist in providing opportunities for team members to resolve conflicts. To request a state facilitator for your child's IEP meeting, contact Sherry Colegrove at 217-782-5589 or file electronically at https://sec.isbe.net/sems/iepfacilitationrequestpublic.axpx

Preparing for a Facilitated IEP Meeting

CADRE-Center for Dispute Resolution in Special Eduation IEP Facilitation

July 2020

Preparing for an IEP Meeting by Reviewing Records

Each student who has been found eligible for special education services has an Individualized Education Program (IEP).  The IEP is reviewed and updated at least annually.  The IEP document  contains a summary of evaluation results; present levels of academic and functional performance; secondary transition plans (for students 14.5 years of age and older); information on functional behavioral assessments and a behavior intervention plan (if appropriate to the student); annual goals and objectives or benchmarks; a list of accommodations and supports that will assist the student to progress in the general education curriculum; information about participation in testing; and a description of where the special education services will take place.

Parents are partners with school staff in developing annual IEPs.  In order to prepare for an IEP meeting, it can be helpful for parents to review educational records to determine where their child is performing, what has been provided in the past, what progress or lack of progress has been noted in each area, and what services have been effective.  Parents sometimes have all the records needed for this review including the current IEP document and evaluation documentation.  If not, or if new data has been generated by assessments or evaluations, parents have the right to receive a copy of all the records prior to the meeting.  This allows the parent to be an informed participant in the meeting.  This right was recently clarified in the Illinois School Code.  The law now reads: 

105 ILCS 5/14-8.02f Individualized education program meeting protections

(c)

Beginning on July 1, 2020, no later than 3 school days prior to a meeting to determine a child’s eligibility for special education and related services or to review a child’s individualized education program, or as soon as possible if an individualized education program meeting is scheduled within 3 school days with the written consent of the child’s parent or guardian, the local education agency must provide the child’s parent or guardian copies of all written material that will be considered by the individualized education program team at the meeting so that the parent or guardian may participate in the meeting as a fully-informed team member.  The parent or guardian shall have the option of choosing from the available methods of delivery, which must include regular mail and picking up the materials at school.  For a meeting to determine the child’s eligibility for special education, the written material must include all evaluations and collected data that will be considered at the meeting.  For a child who is already eligible for special education and related services the written material must include a copy of all individualized education program components that will be discussed by the individualized education program team, other than the components related to the educational and related service minutes proposed for the child and the child’s placement.  Parents shall also be informed of their right to review and copy their child’s school student records prior to any special education eligibility or individualized education program review meeting, subject to the requirements of applicable federal and State law. 

 

Parents may call Family Matters to speak to an Information Specialist for assistance in preparing for their child’s  IEP meeting at 866-436-7842.